Water is the predominant constituent of all of the bodies tissues Essay

Water is the prevalent constituent of the entirety of the bodies tissues. Talk about and think about the jobs of water in cell tissues and the connective tissues - Essay Example Notwithstanding, when an isotonic arrangement is injected, just 1/fourth of the volume implanted stays in the intravascular space after some time because of the impact of osmotic and hydrostatic powers. The intravascular compartment contains particles with enormous atomic weight which are unequipped for intersection the semi penetrable plasma film because of little size of the pores (www.merckvetmanual.com). These enormous particles or colloids apply a power on the layer because of the distinction in osmotic angle known as the colloidal oncotic pressure (COP). The distinction in the COP and the hydrostatic weight is liable for the control of the liquid substance in the intravascular space and the interstitial compartments. When intravascular hydrostatic weight transcends the COP, smooth motion happens toward interstitial space bringing about rehydration or oedema relying upon the previous hydration status. Any expansion in film pore size or high interstitial COP can likewise add to t his wonder. The advancement of creature life has delivered differing life types of different Phyla which have living spaces as assorted as the profundities of seas to deserts and mountains. This has lead to the advancement of elite water administrative components in various species. The mammalian water administrative systems are pretty much uniform in structure, working and versatile components. Earthbound life includes the dangers of drying up just as salt insufficiency, which have significant tasks to carry out in water guideline of the body (Denton et al, 1996). The nerve center in the mid cerebrum and kidneys are the significant organs in mammalian species which assume fundamental job in water guideline. In higher vertebrates, the nerve center is answerable for activating and controlling systems because of outside just as inward unsettling influences to keep up the body homeostasis inside.

Problem of free will Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Issue of choice - Essay Example Determinism represents a few dangers to the idea of choice. The primary danger is the capacity to pick between choices. Acting with unrestrained choice requires the chance of options however determinism contends that there is just a single conceivable result to an occasion dependent on mediating occasions. The subsequent danger concerns control in forming occasions. Unrestrained choice requires control of an individual’s occasions through decisions. Determinism, then again, holds that past occasions and the laws of nature give an easygoing relationship to the occasions of an individual and in this way need power over the occasions. The issue of unrestrained choice is to accommodate determinism with through and through freedom in a condition of with cause and impacts where occasions have an easygoing chain. To settle this issue, it is important to dismiss a few ideas or show that all the ideas of through and through freedom and determinism are reliable (Rauhut 2010). Since we have set up the issue of unrestrained choice, I will contend that we should dismiss the idea that through and through freedom isn't perfect with determinism and support compatibilism. This contention will exhibit that there is a deterministic association between and individual’s activities and will. This association empowers one to accept obligation regarding moves, for example, making fault or credit. A person who is liberated from intimidation have the opportunity of activity, which is recognizable with unrestrained choice. This view perceives the easygoing chain of occasions, which relate back to an inconclusive time and predictable with the laws of nature and with the plan of an omniscient God. Since will is remembered for the chain of occasions, people have through and through freedom. In like manner, individuals pick as indicated by their most noteworthy want, which is guided by their ethical nature. Basically, this implies people are allowed to pick however the se decisions are controlled by the state of the brain and heart. Compatabilism keeps up that if there is the decision of

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Phobias

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Phobias Phobias Causes Print Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Phobias By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 02, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children BSIP/UIG/Universal Images Group/Getty Images Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the most common psychological disorder in people who have suffered severe trauma or natural disaster. However, some studies show that the risk of other anxiety disorders, including phobias, is also elevated in the months following serious trauma. Additionally, some of the symptoms of PTSD can mirror those of phobias, making diagnosis more difficult. Here is what you should know about post-traumatic stress disorder and phobias. What Is PTSD? PTSD is a complex psychological reaction to extreme stress or trauma. For PTSD to develop, the sufferer must have been exposed to a situation in which grave physical harm was present or threatened. Examples of situations that may lead to PTSD include combat, natural disaster, sexual abuse and viewing the death of another person. Symptoms of PTSD The symptoms of PTSD are far beyond those of a phobia, although some symptoms do overlap. PTSD has 17 specific symptoms, divided into three categories: re-experiencing, hyperarousal, and avoidance. Risk Factors for Developing Post-Disaster Anxiety Disorders No one can accurately predict who will develop PTSD, phobias, or other disorders. Nonetheless, certain specific risk factors make it more likely that a disorder will occur. These include, but are not limited to: Loss of a Loved OneSeparation or IsolationDisplacement from Home or FamilySerious Harm to Self or Loved Ones Age, gender, and social class also appear to play a role, with middle-aged females from a lower socioeconomic bracket apparently the most susceptible to developing disorders. However, PTSD, phobias and other disorders can strike anyone. If you are concerned about your symptoms, see a mental health professional as soon as possible. Differential Diagnosis Most people who suffer from PTSD do not experience all of the symptoms. Some of the more commonly experienced symptoms of PTSD are similar to the symptoms of phobias. Likewise, other mental health conditions such as generalized anxiety disorder are sometimes triggered by disasters. It is also possible to develop more than one disorder simultaneously. Therefore, only a trained professional can decide which diagnosis is most appropriate. Crisis Anniversaries Interestingly, immediately after a disaster is not the only high-risk time for PTSD, phobias and other disorders to develop. Crisis anniversaries, or the anniversary date of a traumatic situation, can also trigger these disorders. Crisis anniversary reactions may develop slowly in the weeks and months preceding the anniversary date  or may come on suddenly and unexpectedly. It is normal to feel some sadness and distress around the anniversary of any major trauma, but severe reactions may signal a disorder. You can manage minor crisis anniversary reactions on your own by planning ahead for the date, staying busy and talking through your feelings with others. If your symptoms are more severe, however, it is important to seek treatment. Over time, an untreated anniversary reaction could develop into a chronic mental health disorder. PTSD is the most common psychological disorder following a trauma. However, it is not the only anxiety disorder that may develop. If you have been through a serious event and are experiencing any unusual symptoms, visit a mental health professional as soon as possible. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups

Disproportionate Minority Confinement ( Dmc ) Of Youth

Disproportionate minority confinement (DMC) of youth: An analysis of state and federal efforts to address the issue is a journal that discusses the effects of the deinstitutionalization of young offenders that are from an incarceration institutions that are for adults. It also examines the amount of money that is used to fund these institutions. In reading the journal, it gives the reader a different view toward methods that are used by the states and the outcomes that happen as a result. The programs that are used are generally African American and Hispanic decent. In the programs the application of the disproportionate minority confinement is to identification and assessment of the states involved. The program that determines whether DMC exists in secure facilities, it also identifies the causes and development of corrective strategies. The examination of compliance with the identification and assessment stages is the objective of the research in DMC. The program focuses on the overrepresentation of minorities in the juvenile justice system of each state. There is a conclusion of practical as well as ethical limitations that affect the implementation of the DMC requirements. In use of the DMC, the states are measured against each other. The programs are used for minorities and each state is analyzed to determine the identity of the different racial groups in each state for the programs. After reading the journal, it is determined about the interpretations of minoritiesShow MoreRelatedImmigration Has Increased Through Out The Years And President Trump1139 Words   |  5 Pagesmore in depth the contact that Hispanic youth have with the Juvenile Justice system. Hockenberry and Puzzanchera (2016) based themselves on sample data reported to the National Juvenile Court Data Archive from more than 1,200 counties with jurisdiction over 75% of the U.S Hispanic youth population at risk of juvenile court involvement. The results for this sample are those caseloads that happened during 2013. Findings from this sample portray that Hispanic youth is accounted for 26% of all delinquencyRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Not Reflective Of Their National Population1612 Words   |  7 Pages(Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). Of that population, Latino and African American youth represent the majority of those in confinement. This is a problem because the overrepresentation of minorities within the juvenile justice system is not reflective of their national population percentages. Nationally, Latino and African American youth only comprise 38% of the total juvenile population combined, while Caucasian youth alone represent the majority of the population with 56% (The Census Bureau, 2010)Read MoreWorking As A Juvenile Supervision Officer For The Fort Bend County Juvenile Probation Department1350 Words   |  6 Pages Working as a Juvenile Supervision Officer for the Fort Bend County Juvenile Probation Department, I come in contact with a lot of juvenile offenders. What I have notice during my tenure is that the majority of the juveniles I see are minorities, African- American, Hispanic and Asian young men and women. According to The Sentencing Project, â€Å"In 2010, African Americans comprised 17 percent of all juveniles, but 31 percent of all arrests.† Do juveniles of color commit crimes and come in contact withRead MoreDisproportionate Minority Contact ( Dmc ) Is A Phenomenon That Occurs Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1923 Words   |  8 Pages Disproportionate Minority Contact (DMC) is a phenomenon that occurs within the criminal justice system. DMC is exhibited through the high percentages of minority contact statistically when compared to predictions that are based on the minority populations within certain communities. DMC is even prevalent in the juvenile justice system that has been created here in America. Disproportionate minority contact is a national, state and local issue that has been discussed for years. The government hasRead MoreEnvironmental Risk Factors Of Adolescents1806 Words   |  8 Pagescommunities of concentrated disadvantage have a greater predictability of becoming incarcerated at some point in their life. Furthermore, Aizer Doyle (2013) determined that youth who are incarcerated as juveniles are three times more likely to be incarcerated as adults. According to Sickmund Puzzanchera (2014), as of 2010, 22% of youth under the age of 18 lived in poverty---with nearly half (45%) of those juveniles living in â€Å"extreme poverty†. Statistics show that juveniles from certain racial groupsRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 Pagesprotections for youth, reduce prevention resources, and encourage the transfer of youth to the adult criminal justice system. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act follow a series of federal protections, known as the core protections, on the care and treatment of youth in the justice system. The four core protections of the act are, the Deinstitutionalization of Status Offenders (DSO), Sight and Sound separation, Jail Removal, and Disproportionate Minority Confinement (DMC). The DSORead MoreEssay about Juvenile Offenders with Mental Health Issues2060 Words   |  9 Pagesissues become involved in the Juvenile Court system, which seems overwh elmed with the volume of cases to be heard, and does little to address the mental health needs of its clients. This paper will discuss the federal legislation developed to protect youth in the juvenile and criminal justice system and address delinquent behavior, the volume and types of offenders, the limitations of the current Juvenile Justice System, and proposed modifications to the organizational structure of the system. StatusRead MoreImpact Of Incarceration Of Young Offenders1744 Words   |  7 Pagesof young children of all races incarcerated throughout America. All around the world there are different classes of people that form a community. Within these communities, population grows and grows on a yearly basis. When looking at the topic of youth offenders, this issue I believe is a direct result of social placement. The environment that a child is brought up in will eventually dictate their path in life. A child that grows up in a household with both parents has a better chance to be successfulRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems Courts and Corrections2319 Words   |  9 Pages Across the United States, the juvenile justice system’s courts and corrections are scattered with ineffective strategies that are formed which instead increases crime, the nation’s youth are endangered and the future of this country are damaged, billions of taxpayer dollars are put down the drain, and most importantly our mission for equal justice under the law is compromised. Over the past couple of decades, our understanding of how to take on delinquency has expanded in many different forms suchRead MoreJuvenile Crime Issues in Today’s Criminal Justice System18893 Words   |  76 Pagesand Crime chapter 17 Terrorism and Multinational Criminal Justice chapter 18 The Future of Criminal Justice These individual rights must be effectively balanced against these present and emerging community concerns: Widespread drug abuse among youth The threat of juvenile crime Urban gang violence High-technology, computer, and Internet crime (cybercrime) Terrorism and narcoterrorism Occupational and whitecollar crime  ©  © A right to privacy A right to be assumed innocent A right against self-incrimination

1984 War Is Peace - 1004 Words

The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth. In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, Winston undergoes a metamorphosis of character, which changes his life forever. At first Winston is just like everyone else, a dull drone of the party. Then he changes his ideals and becomes true to himself with obvious rebellion towards party principles and standards. Finally, Winston is brainwashed and is turned against himself and his feelings and is made to love the party. This is a story of perception, and how different it can be from one person to the next. Winston is a miserable member of a society he hates, and is controlled and watched in every area of his life. He has no desire to go on living that way, but he†¦show more content†¦And yet, in the sense in which he intended the word, he had not betrayed her. He had not stopped loving her; his feelings towards her had remained the same. (225). He truly gives up all fight that he has left when he says: Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I don t care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me! (236). Winston s utter defeat resonates deep in his soul, and the unthinkable has happened, he stopped loving Julia, true betrayal (137). Totally broken, brainwashed and reprogrammed, Winston is returned to society as another harmless devotee of Big Brother. In the chilling final pages of the book, Winston, tears of fear and joy streaming down his face, proclaims his love of Big Brother, all thoughts, hopes or dreams of escape and fre edom permanently eradicated from his consciousness. Initially Winston has little to live for, but after he starts his rebellion from the oppressiveness of the state he feels that he should still go on, although already considering himself dead. By the end of Orwell s novel, Winston is living in a state of near total apathy, and trudging on only because he has no desire to either live or die. WAR IS PEACE FREEDOM IS SLAVERY IGNORANCE ISShow MoreRelated1984 War Is Peace995 Words   |  4 Pages1984 essay. War is peace. Freedom is slavery. Ignorance is strength. This is the slogan of the Ministry of Truth, a branch of the totalitarian government in post-war London. The figurehead of this government is Big Brother, who employs a vast army of informers called the Thought Police who watch and listen to every citizen at all times through a device called a telescreen for the least signs of criminal deviation or unorthodox thoughts. This novel, like Orwell’s earlier work Animal Farm andRead More 1984: War is Peace Essay978 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The past was erased, the erasure was forgotten, the lie became truth.† In the novel â€Å"1984† by George Orwell, Winston undergoes a metamorphosis of character, which changes his life forever. At first Winston is just like everyone else, a dull drone of the party. Then he changes his ideals and becomes true to himself with obvious rebellion towards party principles and standards. Finally, Winston is brainwashed and is turned against himself and his feelings and is made to love the party. This is aRead MoreHunger Games And 1984 By George Orwell852 Words   |  4 PagesHunger Games vs 1984 The novel 1984 by George Orwell is based in a totalitarian society where the inner party controls the rest of Oceania. This storyline is very similar to the modern day story of The Hunger Games. Themes in 1984 such as Big Brother, the Inner Party, Telescreens, Thought Police, and Rebels are all also portrayed in The Hunger Games. Both stories follow the journey of the main character that is also the rebel in the story. There are many modern day stories that model the dystopianRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesmankind, yet it is difficult find one that is perfect even till today. George Orwell shows an example of this within 1984. 1984 was written based on what Orwell thought the government would be like in 1984. He used his personal knowledge and experience with the government to create his story. The setting of 1984 is set in a superstate where there is a totalitarian government. Within 1984 and the 21st century one major key stands out: corr uption rules both governments. Trust is part of a foundationRead MoreCritical Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell1257 Words   |  6 Pages1984 by George Orwell sets the overall eerie tone of the book early on. â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU† (Orwell 3). In the book this was the statement was put on a poster of big brothers face. Firstly this is an example of metonymy. In the statement the term â€Å"BIG BROTHER† isn’t referring to how big brother very closely related to the thought police. The thought police is the organization that monitors the inner and outer party members. Secondly this can be looked through a postmodernist lens as theRead More1984 and Now1451 Words   |  6 Pages1984 AND NOW 1984  : Newspeak Now  : Politically Correct speech 1984  : The red sash of the Junior Anti-Sex League Now  : The red ribbon of the Anti-Aids celibacy league 1984  : Telescreens in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day, and the proles have no way of turning their screens off. Now  : Televisions in every room. The programming runs 24 hours a day, and the proles rarely turn their screens off. 1984  : Telescreens in all public and private places, so the populace could beRead MoreComparing Orwells 1984 to Todays Government Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pages 1984 has come and gone. The cold war is over. The collapse of oppressive totalitarian regimes leads to the conclusion that these governments by their nature generate resistance and are doomed to failure. The fictional world of George Orwells novel, 1984, is best described as hopeless; a nightmarish dystopia where the omnipresent State enforces perfect conformity among members of a totalitarian Party through indoctrination, propaganda, fear, and ruthless punishment. In the aftermath of the fallRead MoreA Literary Analysis Of 1984 By George Orwell721 Words   |  3 Pagesbook â€Å"1984 by George Orwell† it was written in 1948 as a thriller. Winston Smith is the main character of this story followed by two characters â€Å"Julia and O’Brien.† The book starts off with main character Winston being very frustrated with what is called the â€Å"Party† lead by a man named â€Å"Big Brother† hints the saying â€Å"big brother is watching you† from â€Å"George Orwells worst fear† stated by express.co.uk. the book takes you for a ride through what the author believes will happen by the year 1984 he statsRead MoreGeorge Orwell s 1984 Power1426 Words   |  6 PagesIn George Orwell’s 1984 Power is gained most effectively through control, fear and violence. Compared to a government like that of America’s, 1984 creates a more threatening structure of government where the public is limited from freedom and happiness. 1984 shows a world of a society where only the upper class has power and freedom from the harsh treatment that the general population receives. The idea of Big Bother makes the population of Oceania believe they are being watched over by a powerfulRead MoreAnalysis Of 1984 , Untruths, Myths And False Data Controls The Reasoning Of The Natives886 Words   |  4 PagesPeriod 4 1984 In 1984, untruths, myths and false data controls the reasoning of the natives. The Party utilizes purposeful publicity as the deadliest weapon of control. Promulgation builds the residents resolve and makes them surmise that what the gathering instructs them to do is constantly right. There are principally two sorts of purposeful publicity, one changes truth, purported doublethink, and another makes dread. Doublespeak can be seen much of the time in the realm of 1984. The gathering

Childhood Physical Development Essay - 1870 Words

Physical activity enhances children’s quantitative development within middle childhood, supporting growth toward healthy strong people, physically and psychology. Middle childhood is documented as being between the ages of six to ten years old. A lack of physical activity affects children across all areas of development; it is not restricted within the domain of physical development. Discussed within are the expectations of motor development within middle childhood, the benefits of physical activity and the consequences of prolonged inactivity. Along with how a student’s physical development facilitates or restricts development in other areas and how the learning environment can accommodate and support the physical needs of students.†¦show more content†¦Children, who do not meet these developmental milestones, will find physical activity increasingly difficult which can affect their emotional and social wellbeing through middle childhood and beyond (McDevitt Ormrod, 2009). The middle years see a slower growth in physique than in early years as children’s height and weight build on the current bone structures while further development occurs within cognitive domains. Additionally, significant methodical changes â€Å"occur with physical size and appearance† though neurological structures are foreseen as the most significant changes (McDevitt Ormrod, 2009, p.159). Fine motor control typically follows gross motor development. Gabbard and Rodrigues (2007) state the critical period of development occurs between the ages of birth and nine years old as the â€Å"cerebellum controls posture and co-ordination† promoting dexterity of voluntary and involuntary movements (p.2). This expands over infancy, early and middle childhood highlighting how the stages of development are intertwined. A lack of developmentally appropriate physical activity through early childhood, two to six years, may affect a child’s ability to fine tune gross motor skills into middle childhood creating a cascade effect through development. Gabbard and Rodrigues (2007) stated that â€Å"early movement experience is critical to optimal brain development† (p.2).Show MoreRelatedChildhood Physical Development1206 Words   |  5 Pageschildren include low self-esteem and the long-term consequence includes asthma and heart disease. (CDC) The best way to prevent these is to encourage children do at least one hour physical exercise a day within the trained instructor guided. ( Epstein 2014) My paper is mainly focused on how my curriculum promote physical development in a child care center. My classroom has fifteen students and two instructors. One instructor will mainly focus on teaching at the front (leading teacher), the second instructorRead MorePhysical Development in Middle Childhood1324 Words   |  6 Pagesaged in their middle childhood (6-10 years) and planning curriculum. During this time the student’s physical development is changing dramatically and as teachers we need to understand the changes they are going through so we can adjust the learning environment accordingly. By â€Å"physical† I of course mean the development of the body, brain and motor skills. I will now explain the importance of all factors needed for excellent physical growth and development in the middle childhood years. One importantRead MoreChildhood Development : Physical Changes978 Words   |  4 Pages Childhood Development Case Study Physical Changes/ Male and Female Physical changes taking place after birth that continue the biological maturation of the organism from fertilized egg cell to an adult. To explore fundamental processes that occur in children involves descriptions of the structures and functioning of organs, such as the brain, and the spinal columns, the optics, and taste buds. Girls early puberty and the growth of breast have little or no effect on them mentally. Boys goingRead MorePhysical Development in Middle Childhood Essay1649 Words   |  7 PagesThe physical, cognitive and socio-emotional domains of human development are influenced by diverse factors. Phases of development extend from the beginnings of human life and continue throughout the lifespan. These developmental phases are characterised by a range of features including brain development, language development and social development amongst others. Gross motor skills include activities such as running, skipping and jumping. They involve the use of the body’s larger muscle groupsRead MoreThe Effects Of Physical Development On The Middle Childhood1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbodies are growing, and changing, and their cognitive capacity is increasing. Physical development in the middle childhood continues steadily and children grow taller. Growth is especially apparent in the legs. Their fine and gross motor skills improve too and they have greater strength and muscle control since their bodies have grown in size. Obesity is a problem in this country and many are not getting enough physical activity. Sports activities can be of benefit because not only will they getRead More Physical Development of Children in Middle Childhood Essay1765 Words   |  8 Pagestopic considers what the physical development of children in ‘middle childhood (6-10)’ is, and how their physical needs in the learning environment can be accommodated. The key elements taken into consideration would be the development of motor skills for the selected age group and the influences of the specified group. The benefits of physical activity and the consequences of prolonged inactivity, how a student’s development can be facilitated or re stricted through development in other areas with theRead MoreChildhood Is An Exceptional And Progressive Time Of Physical, Behavioral, And Emotional Development1205 Words   |  5 PagesChildhood is an exceptional and progressive time of physical, behavioral, cognitive, and emotional development (Cozolino, 2010). The brain and its biological stress system are genetically programmed and influenced by early experience. Trauma has developmental consequences on children. Developmental traumatology research is â€Å"systemic investigation of the psychiatric and psychobiological impact of the overwhelming and chronic interpersonal violence on the developing child† (De Bellis, 2001, p. 539)Read MoreDevelopment Of The Cognitive, Physical And Social Emotional Domains Within Middle Childhood980 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay aims to analysis the development of the cognitive, physical and social-emotional domains within middle childhood. This essay will discuss how the development of these domains can be seen throughout the movie ‘Boyhood’. Cognitive development is defined as â€Å"the process of growth and change in intellectual/mental abilities such as thinking, reasoning and understanding and includes the acquisition and consolidation of knowledge† ( ). Physical development can be defined as â€Å"changes in bodyRead MoreAn Early Childhood Educator : Understanding The Physical, Social, Emotional, And Cognitive Development Of Each Child1024 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferent beliefs and values. As an early childhood educator, I believe it is our responsibility to understand children as a whole and base our curriculum according to their needs. As educators we should set up a high quality classroom environment where the child can grow, learn and explore at his or her own developmental level. I believe that as an early childhood educator my goal is to promote the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of each child. Also educa tors must find a goodRead MoreLifespan Studies: Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and Discuss How Te Whariki Supports and Promotes the Development of Each Domain in the Early Childhood Sector.1113 Words   |  5 Pagesfive developmental domains, Cognitive, Language, Social and Emotional, Physical and Holistic Development, and discuss how Te Whariki supports and promotes the development of each domain in the early childhood sector. The definition of Cognitive Development as stated by the Encyclopaedia of Childrens Health, is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem-solving and decision-making from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. According to Vygotsky, infants are endowed

Sexuality in marketing free essay sample

Using the example of a bank, give examples of information systems for each of the four levels of scope shown in Figure 7-1. Describe three workgroup information systems that are likely to duplicate data. Explain how the characteristics of information systems in Figure 7-1 relate to your examples. In the example of a bank, personal, workgroup, enterprise, and inter-enterprise information system are personal email of a single employee (for example [emailprotected] com), Customer service system, Audi online webpage, and AUB cashier’s office and Audi Bank relatively. The three workgroups are the customer service, accounting, and sales department. They all share common information of customers such as customer’s name, age, account ID †¦etc. employee’s email address is the example of personal information system as it each employee has his/her own email thus single user and it is easy to change their personal informations at any time. Customer service system is one example of workgroup information system since employee’s in customer service department are involved and have access to this information system. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexuality in marketing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We assume the number of users are less than 100. The informations would only be understood within customer service department and it is not as easy as personal information system of changing the information. Bank’s online banking system is one example of Enterprise as the users of this information system are all the customers. The system has formalized procedures to follow when making any kind of online transaction and the information is hard to change. AUB cashier’s office and audi are both independent organization and they work with each other to serve a student and both have contractual agreements with transactions of tuition fees. In your answer to question 1, explain how the three workgroup information systems create information silos. Describe the kinds of problems that those silos are likely to cause. Use Figure 7-3 as a guide. The three workgroups are the customer service, accounting, and sales department. Each workgroup would have its own information silo depending on the data they possess. For example, the customer service would have client’s name, age, address, year of birth and birthday, nationality. Accounting would have client’s name, account number, transaction history as well as balance amount. As for the sales/marketing department would have client’s name, age, profession, and interest for their marketing purposes. These three silos are likely to cause data duplication and inconsistencies, and as well as lack of integrated information. All of these problems will lead to an increase expenses. 3. Using your answer to question 2, describe an enterprise information system that will eliminate the silos. Would the implementation of your system require process reengineering? Explain why or why not. An enterprise information system that would eliminate these silos and their problems would be one that would connect all systems together. This system is ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning) and implementing this system requires business reengineering because a change to the entire system must be done and it is done through business reengineering. 4. Is the information system you proposed in your answer to question 3 an application of CRM, ERP, or EAI? If so, which one and why? If not, explain why not. The information system I proposed in question #3 is an ERP(Enterprise Resources Planning). I proposed this system because this system collects all the informations in one and single database where every department of Bank can have access, alternate to the data. Once one database connects them all, everyone who uses the same information can easily get it and would not face all the problems of data inconsistency, disjunction, and duplication. I did not choose CRM(Customer Relationship Management) because this system is for customer and their interactions with an enterprise and this system have absent of HRM, Inventory, Accounting, and Manufacturing applications which are the most important applications in the bank.

Adopting a Start-up Mentality for your Books Reedsy

Adopting a Start-up Mentality for your Books Reedsy Adopt A Startup Mentality For Your Books - By Dr. Sean Wise â€Å"I think I’m the only person who has made the authors into Lego people†At the Reedsy blog, we like to bring together the publishing world and the tech world. We think authors can learn a lot from entrepreneurs (and vice-versa), and today’s interview is dedicated to just that.Dr. Sean Wise is a Canadian entrepreneur, investor, mentor and successful author. He just released his latest book, Startup Opportunities, that he co-wrote with Brad Feld. How do two of the most successful startup investors out there go about marketing their book? Sean shares their secrets on how they engage with readers (careful, it involves Lego figures).He also gives his perspective on the changes the publishing industry is undergoing and on a few startups contributing to its disruption.If you want to see him drive through Toronto in a cab, get out, and walk home - all while chatting with us - just play the video, it’s awesome. Else, the transcript is just below! Dr. Sean Wise, it’s great to have you here. You’re a teacher at Ryerson university on entrepreneurship, are a mentor, advisor and investor, and have been involved with startups pretty much all your life, right? Could you give us a bit of background on that?Absolutely! I was born very, very young, and I grew from there. At 13 I had an experience that confirmed to me that I would never make a good employee and I started my first business. I’m now 43 and I have started 5 of my own businesses, but for the most of my working career I’ve been a venture capitalist. So I’ve been an entrepreneur, a ‘funder’, a founder, a mentor, and all of that has been to accomplish one goal: to help entrepreneurs succeed. Help people fail faster, learn quicker, etc. All of my books to date have been around that topic.That’s fantastic. And talking about your books, you wrote your first book and self-published it in 2007, back when digital publishing almo st wasn’t a thing. Why did you choose the self-publishing route?Well, I think you’d call it self-publishing. I had written a column for the Globe and Mail, which is a national newspaper in Canada, and at the end of a two-year run as a columnist on entrepreneurship, they asked if I’d like to wrap all the articles together, put a cover on it, and publish it. So they published it with me. It was â€Å"self-publishing† because we owned 100% of it, but it was edited and pushed out by a newspaper chain, so it was a very unique experience.My second book was bought by a large publisher called Penguin: it was How To Be A Business Super Hero and it combined my love for comic books with my need to help people understand that business isn’t only about money.For my third book, which came out three years ago, I went back to self-publishing. I published it with a magazine called Profit Magazine, and it’s another book about entrepreneurship called Hot or No t. In Canada (like in England) we have a version of that great TV show called Dragon’s Den (it’s now in 27 countries) and I spent 5 seasons working there to help entrepreneurs get the funding they needed to succeed.Now, full circle for my latest book: FG Press is half self-publishing, half traditional publishing. It’s really a startup publishing brand that is trying to figure out what publishing isn’t doing well at all, and what can be done better.Yes, FG Press is one of these actors that shows how exciting the publishing industry is in its current state. What is it that has changed, exactly, and how do you see it moving forwards?Well, I’m not smart enough to talk about what everyone else is talking about, but I know what I am excited about, so I’ll focus on that. For many many years, the publishing industry has been pretty much like the music industry or the film industry: you had these experts; and these experts, whether they were editors or acquisitions people, were in charge of deciding what the world needed. Without an editor’s blessing, you couldn’t have a book: there was no one to publish or distribute it.But like with most things, the internet has had a dramatic effect on the distribution portion of books. Now that books are digital, we know they’re just like Napster was for music: you can send them over email, you can move them digitally, you can read them on your phone, etc. So it’s made distribution a lot easier. Combine that with Amazon’s self-publishing tools, with Goodread’s ability to engage your authors, with Wattpad that can replace your editor with fans, and you really have eliminated the ability of one superstar sitting there and saying â€Å"your book isn’t good enough†.Now, that’s a double-edged sword. Now that there is no longer some expert that you need to tell, there also is no filter, so the biggest problem with publishing today is that anyone can publish. So how do you get past that?Exactly, and I think that’s a question for all forms of content in general, now that we have user-generated content, right?Absolutely. So it’s not a matter of whether my book is good or not, it’s a matter of whether I can get into people’s funnel: â€Å"can I get them to think about my book, can I resonate with them?† as opposed to â€Å"can I get on the shelves at Barnes and Noble?†.And that’s why it’s so important to build a readership before you publish your book. Which is exactly what you’re doing right now with Brad Feld. You’ve co-authored a book with him, Startup Opportunities, and you’re pretty much everywhere around the world talking about that book!Yes, I’m surprised - but happily so - , it looks like we’re going to have a 20-city book tour. We started last week with 5 cities in Canada, and we’re going to move from there ac ross the US, and who knows, if we’re blessed, we’ll even come to Europe!We’re doing that to build a readership and to engage with our users. It’s very similar if you’re aware of The Lean Startup. That book says that before you sink millions and millions of dollars into building a product, check if anyone cares.So before Brad and I got too deep in this book we started talking to readers, startups, just to ask them questions and to really understand what the need was. So we really based this book, Startup Opportunities, on the idea that people should not start stupid startups, that the problem isn’t just â€Å"how to start a company?†.Before we even launched, we had sold 1500 copies. And I can only hope that that continues and that we’re able to find something that resonates with our readers.What kind of out-of-the box marketing have you done for this book that could inspire other non-fiction authors out there?I think I’m the only person who has made the authors into Lego people. So Brad and I have Lego people that will travel with us, and if people want to tweet a picture of us and them, they’ve got to tweet the little Lego people and whoever tweets that and gets the most retweets, will get their own Lego figures, custom-made for them.I’ve never seen anyone make action figures out of authors and I thought that was kind of fun. So that was pretty unusual. The book tour is pretty standard, the Twitter is pretty standard. We did an infographics and a slideshare, too, which are now also pretty standard.Where do you find your inspiration for all this? I think the greatest thing about the transparency the internet allows, is that everyone can learn from everyone. So I wouldn’t want you to think that all these ideas are mine. I’ve stolen them from other successful authors. In fact, as a professor of entrepreneurship I teach that to my students: â€Å"steal with integrity and pr ide everywhere†. I try to give full attribution: I follow Seth Godin and Guy Kawasaki, they’re sort of my â€Å"author idols†, and I try to see what they’re doing and learn.But as far as I know, I am the only person who has a Lego version of Brad Feld and a Lego version of me.And that’s really really cool. It’s actually the mindset that certain authors in publishing are missing: what could I do that would be cool for my readers, or cool in general?I think, people look at Brad Feld and he’s got 5 or 6 bestsellers, he’s a multi-millionaire, a successful venture capitalist; but they don’t realise that his goal is still the same as every other author: to connect with the readers. All of these new tools are just ways to connect, and I think they’re fabulous because they cut out the middle person.I agree. Talking about â€Å"new tools† if you had to find two startups in the publishing industry that you find partic ularly interesting and are going to follow closely, which would they be? I’m a big fan of Goodreads. I know they’re owned by Amazon right now and that makes them not a startup, but I just think connecting your readers with your authors is so important.If I couldn’t choose Goodreads, I might choose Wattpad. They’ve got about 25 million readers and allows authors to put manuscripts up and get feedback. I’m much more interested in what other founders think about my book than what my father thinks about my book. I want to hear directly from them. Amazing authors who have millions of readers are using Wattpad to engage with them and get their books even tighter. So Wattpad would be one.I’m also another big fan of changing business models. So I found Netflix to be nice because it disrupted Blockbuster. And I think what Scribd is doing with comic books, audiobooks and digital books, this â€Å"all you can eat for $9.99†, is going to impact t he business in a disruptive way. I used to buy my comic books every week at the comic book store. And then I evolved into the digital comic book store, called Comixology. Then, I moved from Comixology, when they got bought by Amazon, to directly purchasing from Amazon.Now Scribd comes along, and it has over 100,000 comic books from Marvel, from Image, and all the things that I love, and instead of paying $30 a month in comic book sales, I pay $9,99. So it caters to another demographic. When I was young, for my birthday, I would always ask for some money for the comic book store. But now I don’t need that, I would ask for a subscription to Scribd, for $9.99.These are part of this bigger ecosystem that’s developing and what I think is most interesting is that it’s developing exactly the same. iTunes is the same as Kindle. Netflix is the same as Next Issue for magazines or Oyster for books or Scribd for comic books.So for me, if I look at the next 5 years, which is what I like to invest on - not companies that are amazing today, but companies that will be amazing in 2020 - I ask myself: what is the next revolution going to be? How do we emulate what’s going on in the music business in the book business? How can I increase my tour sales and keep my book sales up? How do I accept to give an album away for free?Brad and I actually discussed whether we should do a â€Å"pay what you can† model. Radiohead did that for music and they made more money than they would have if they had sold at $9.99. Again, I think these things are still in flux, and we live in an unbelievable time, because every industry is changing, and publishing is just slow because it has very big anchor tenants.Thank you so much for these insights, and for your time, Sean. I look forward to reading Startup Opportunities!Follow Dr. Sean Wise and Reedsy on Twitter:  @SeanWise  and @ReedsyHQWhat kind of out-of-the-box marketing have you  done for your book? How do you build your readership? Which publishing startups do you think are going to succeed? Leave us your thoughts, or any question for Sean, in the comments below!

Examining Fishing And Marine Ecosystems An Environmental Sciences Essays

Examining Fishing And Marine Ecosystems An Environmental Sciences Essays Examining Fishing And Marine Ecosystems An Environmental Sciences Essay Examining Fishing And Marine Ecosystems An Environmental Sciences Essay Marine life has evolved through a surprising and broad scope of versions and can be considered as one of the sites of arresting biodiversity. And are presently under terrible menace from several anthropogenetic activities ( fresh H2O every bit good as Oceanic ) . More than half the universe s population depends on seafood as a nutrient supply and most of them belonging to developing states. By 2010 it is estimated that the universe population will make 7200 million, by which clip, at unchanged comparative procedure, entire demand for fish will make 140 million metric tons of which 110 million will be for human ingestion and 30 million for fish repast ( Garcia and Newton, 1994 ) . The behavior of Marine ecosystems has changed due to intense fishing and assorted degrees of emphasis have been observed. Loss of foods, alterations in productiveness, P/B rations, lessening in diverseness, degeneration and alterations in the composing of communities are some of the degrees of emphasis experienced by flustered marine ecosystems. The Second World War increased the enlargement of the fishing industry and this development has continued over the old ages conveying along with it jobs such as overfishing, species extinction, unstable ecosystem operation and habitat devastation. Figure 1. Entire universe piscaries and aquaculture production and kgs of fish gimmick per capita from 1950-2002. Given such figures and the position of stocks, it is non surprising that, this is a clip for a alteration in the direction of the piscaries industry. Ecosystem working Overfishing can be divided into three categories: ( category a ) enlisting fishing is the depletion of a stock degree to an extent where there s a possibility of the staying grownups being incapable of bring forthing offspring s to keep the stock degrees. ( category B ) ecosystem overfishing occurs when the operation of an ecosystem is altered due to overfishing and has resulted in a loss of big marine marauders and increase in smaller species. ( category degree Celsius ) growing overfishing is when fish are harvested reaping much before they have evolved and developed is an alternate signifier to overfishing. Many oceanic species are prone to dramatic natural fluctuations in enlisting success without any aid from fishermen ( Soutar and Issacs, 1974 ) . And most significantly, prostrations can happen with small or no warning, as seen in the instance of the Peru s anchoveta piscary that was really surprising. Biological extinction of species occurs when there is a low degree of species copiousness and the species is improbable to retrieve, this characteristic is based on the recovery of stock after a prostration. Ray Hilborn in 1996 conducted a series of trials, where he analysed informations from 129 stocks with a 20-year clip series and a 5-year running norm of copiousness calculated. The frequence of stock addition and lessening was so calculated by 10, 5 and 3-fold for each of the undermentioned fish groups ( Figure 2 ) . The consequences showed that 10-fold alterations in copiousness occur with surprising frequence ( about 10 % overall ) and that addition occurs about every bit frequently as lessenings ( Hilborn 1996 ) . Taxonomic group N Decline ( % ) 10- fold 5-fold 3-fold Increase ( % ) 10-fold 5-fold 3-fold Clupeiformes 31 23 39 65 16 35 Gladiformes 43 12 26 40 0 2 Percomorphis 4 0 25 50 0 25 Pleuronectiformes 15 0 13 33 0 0 Salmoniformes 52 8 10 17 10 13 Sum 145 11 21 40 7 14 Figure 2. Frequencies of diminution and addition in engendering stock biomass ( taken from Hilborn, 1996 ) There are strong groundss for the extinction of marine life by piscaries, for case many turtle species are caught as bycatch and their endurance greatly threatened and extenuation steps are highly necessary given the planetary extent of the fishing industry. It is believed that most biological systems exist in two different provinces, exchanging from one phase to the other during disturbance ( rare or utmost ) ; this phenomenon is called as alternate stalls of provinces. In multispecies systems such as Marine ecosystems, the chance of a high option stable province must ever be considered. Most stocks have been able to retrieve from the development of fishing in the yesteryear, although there is no warrant of that in the hereafter. Surveies conducted by Gilpin and Case in 1976 showed that species rich home grounds one time disturbed by angling are extremely improbable to return to their original province, even when angling wholly stopped. The most effectual manner to cut down the rate of species recovery is uninterrupted home ground remotion and development, devastation of engendering or nursery evidences in peculiar. Critical home ground is frequently necessary for juvenile stages for endurance of stock. Case survey: Impacts of bycatch and discards on Marine mammals. Undocumented discarding of stock in the signifier of bycatch is uneconomical and a serious menace to marine populations, most fishers would instead avoid screening through unwanted bycatch. Very few studies or qualitative informations is available on the proportion of entire bycatch by most piscaries, although even with the sufficient information available, the magnitude of the job is really apparent. There are merely few mammal taxa that escape bycatch. Gill-net fishing contributes to the maximal gimmick rates of mammals such as seals, sea king of beastss, Trichechus manatuss and Dugong dugons. This method of fishing is inexpensive, lasting and can be easy constructed and maintained, secondly, the constitution of Particular Economics Zones ( SEZ ) which excludes foreign fleets from traditional fishing evidences and thirdly, the rapid development in more accessible Waterss moved to fishers to research other parts has increased the gill-net fishing operations. The Eastern tropical Pacific tuna piscaries reportedly killed about half a million mahimahis every twelvemonth from the 50 s onwards. Purse seine cyberspaces were set around dolphin schools, since they were associated with big densenesss of xanthous five tuna. The cyberspaces were replaced with poles and line fishing which caused even more harm to the dolphin populations in the part. Changes were introduced to let mahimahis to get away from the cyberspaces which reduced the Numberss killed, but one-year mortalities are still fall under the scopes of 5000-10,000 persons. Based on the above informations, disregarding the interactions of Marine mammals and piscaries would ensue in farther mortalities of species. Alternate fishing patterns need to researched and studied so as to diminish the discards of mahimahis and oceanic fish species. Speciess School sets ( n=1060 ) Dolphin sets ( n=764 ) Dolphinfishs 8 4500 Small tuna 5230000 833000 Mahi mahi 1811 628 Sharks 17632 5104 Strawberry bush 208 13 Rainbow smugglers 255 Other little fish 1708 523 Billfish 2349 759 Yellowtail 47 39 Sea polo-necks 471 143 Other big fish 1152 Trigger fish 283 Figure 3 Discard in the eastern tropical Pacific tuna piscary associated with two different net scene schemes ; puting on tuna schools and on fish associated with mahimahis. Despite several betterments made by the Pacific piscaries limited, many mammals still face the hazard of extinction. And from the tabular array above, informations for several species is really limited, even when they have been reported as incidental victims. Figure 4 estimated discard mortalities for the eastern tropical Pacific tuna bag Seine piscary from 1959-1993. It is impossible to believe that many of the piscaries industries are incognizant of the jobs that have been created through overfishing and by-catch discards. Legislative steps would be utile in turn toing the job every bit good inventing more selective fishing cogwheel that would merely retain the needed species and let others to get away. Pull offing the piscaries industry The piscaries industry is multi disciplinary in nature affecting ecological, economic and societal dimensions and has been under changeless argument for several old ages. Governments have easy started recognizing that there is a demand to be more prudent with our resources and our association with the natural environments. Precautionary steps such as no fishing to take topographic point unless, all possible impacts have been assessed and found negligible ; all fishing activities be subjected to prior reappraisal and mandate and a direction program applied clearly in topographic point that specifies the aims and the impacts that are to be assess, monitored and addressed. If these rules are to the full implemented, non merely would be more fish in the sea, but the wider activities of piscaries activities will be mitigated. Entreaties and actions for the piscaries industry to follow such a precautional attack has been described as an ecosystem direction attack by the Ecological Society of America which is defined as management driven by expressed ends, executed by policies, protocols and patterns, and made adaptable by supervising and research based on our best apprehension of the ecological interaction and processes necessary to prolong ecosystem composing, construction and map ( Fogarty and Murawski, 19 98 ) . Another solution that could be administered is puting one-year gimmick quotas and to hold beforehand on minimal biological degrees for population as direction mention points. In this state of affairs the mention point would be the stock biomass degree below which a strong preservation scheme would be implemented. In theory, this is a scheme to specify a cut-off point, below which enlisting overfishing and hazard of stock prostration is intolerably high and drastic direction action will be taken. Both proficient and administrative attacks must be addressed and researched about to change by reversal the calamity that has been subjected on Marine ecosystems. This holistic attack would imply sustainable usage of species and ecosystems, care of ecological procedure and saving of diverseness at all degrees. Decision All fishing activities have terrible environmental effects, and to believe otherwise is apparent ignorance. There is small uncertainty that the record of pull offing piscaries is hapless, but for the most portion, the success at that place have been have non been achieved without direct controls on attempt of some. In the northern US, efforts were made to pull off some piscaries merely on the footing of mesh-size limitation, closed countries and closed seasons. This attack led to worsen in copiousness and output of chief groundfish as the fishing was unconstrained and dramatically increased ( Parsons, 1993 ) . In 1998, Hofmann and Powell gave first-class illustrations of environmental variableness and its impact on fishing. The writers suggest that by altering the nature of piscaries the direction should recognize environmental effects and placing favorable and unfavorable environmental conditions for fishing degrees to be adjusted during unfavorable times. This attack argues for a developed integrated sampling system which measures the biological and physical belongingss of a system and for progresss in circulation, ecosystem and piscaries patterning. Achieving these ends requires strategic attack to protecting marine systems signifier maltreatment and a clear apprehension of the function and effects of fishing activities. To run into these challenges, we need to happen ways to include new information in the direction procedure and to accommodate our direction actions in the visible radiation of it.

Markiting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Markiting - Essay Example The Diet Cereals brand is meant to assure the targeted clientele of their health status while still maintaining the delicious qualities of food. The marketing strategy would involve the messages for weight maintenance in order to appeal to the concerns of the target market segment. Matters of convenience and time-saving factors will also be included in the packaging of the message in order to meet the standards of the markets. The middle class urban individuals are informed and often engage keenly with matters of calories and weight. Particularly, the marketing will seek to appeal to the female clientele who are naturally fastidious about politics of calories. The potential employer should develop an element of confidence in my strategy, which are flexible and responsive to the changing needs on the market. The art and science of marketing requires an awareness of trends and the possession of persuasive techniques that would endear to the tastes of the market (Ranchhod and Calin 40). As such, it would be strategic to consider the weaknesses of the dominant competitors in order to respond with the kind of products that fill into the

International Expansion Opportunities of importing an energy drink Essay

International Expansion Opportunities of importing an energy drink product from Brazil to Germany called Guarana Antarctica - Essay Example In addition, the firm’s business strategic plan requires drafting, formulation, and implementation in line with venturing business operations in new countries. A strategic management plan is an overview of different forms of activities that a firm is likely to be engaged in with an aim of competing effectively and efficient with local firms while venturing in new countries. Moreover, there is need to evaluate business opportunities for the company in question so as to be sure that once established within the new country, expanded business will still make profits. Giving the firm a name of Guantarctic Ltd Company, the following is a description of various strategies that it will employ in order to venture in the new market, Germany. This strategic planning includes amongst other things company profile, country evaluation, useful and long lasting strategies, as well as the implementation process. Company profile includes both internal and external strengths, competitors, and the industry analysis. Competitor analysis in this paper is portrayed through SWOT analysis and PESTLE whilst the industry analysis is through Porter’s five forces of management. Within the country evaluation, a profile of Germany with respect to the product to be introduced by Guantarctic Ltd Company forms part of the strategic plan. Country evaluation is also done using the PESTLE analysis. The background information gives company profile and strengths to penetrate into Germany’s food and beverage market coupled with necessary strategies and their implementation. Section 1: Background Company profile Guantarctic Ltd Company is a Brazil-based company that produces, markets, and distributes beverages especially energy and soft drinks within Brazil and the whole of South America. Since its inception in 1927, Guantarctic Ltd Company has been the main fore runner within South America’s energy market. Consequently, this has helped in expansion and growth in North Ameri ca about 20 years ago. Guantarctic Ltd Company’s entrance into North America resulted into additional markets hence costs and profitability. Nonetheless, its focused human resource worked tirelessly to ensure fulfilling the increased demand resulting from expansion into South America through production of higher capacities of energy drinks compared to earlier on before expansion. Guantarctic Ltd Company has a total of approximately Internal Strengths Guantarctic Ltd Company boosts of various internal strengths that includes the following: Mission Statement: Guantarctic Ltd Company has a strong mission statement that has given direction in performing the business. The firm’s mission statement states, â€Å"From our understanding of vital role of selling quality beverage products, Guantarctic Ltd Company is a community that focuses on building customers’ needs, employees’ future, and shareholders’ wealth†. This mission statement ensures that G uantarctic Ltd Company becomes an all-round firm meeting the needs of three main stakeholders; customers, employees, and shareholders. Vision Statement: Other than mission statement steering Guantarctic Ltd Company to higher heights, the company has also relied so much on its vision as a strategic tool to meeting objectives and goals. The vision of Guantarctic Ltd Company states that: â€Å"To achieve sustainable expansion and growth, we as a family has a vision with clear goals that include the 5Ps; Profit: While minimizing costs, Guantarctic Lt

Gold: Demand, Supply and Impact

Gold: Demand, Supply and Impact Introduction India shares a unique relationship with gold, one that is very complex and timeless. From Hindu mythology to various cultural traditions, gold is deeply embedded in the Indian psyche. It’s a symbol of purity, prosperity, good luck, status and wealth. Every Indian, rich or poor, living in city, town or village, is a potential first time buyer or , as in most cases, a repeat buyer. Gold purchases serve a two-fold purpose- that of an ornament and an investment. The emotional and sentimental attachment to gold further adds to the complexity as gold is passed on from one generation to the next. Right from the time a child is born to the time of marriage, gold finds a place in all the rituals and traditions. In addition to this, the religious significance of gold in India means festivals and temple offerings are other important triggers for high sales of gold. Our aim is to study what triggers the Indian consumer to buy gold, the changing trends in purchase behavior, the impact of this on India’s financial stability and to recommend ways to monetize gold or suggest alternate instruments that can curb the investment demand for gold in the country. We analyzed the existing literature on gold to systematically understand current understanding regarding the factors that act as triggers for the Indian gold consumer. We will then compare this with our primary research in an attempt to draw a clearer picture of the gold market in India and suggest ways to monetize it. Section 2: Brief Review of Literature Section 3: Gold: Demand, Supply and Impact on Financial Stability Demand for Gold The ‘Report of the Working Group to Study the Issues Related to Gold and Gold Loans NBFCs in India’, constituted by RBI, states that the demand for gold in India cannot be compared with that of the demand for gold in other parts of the world. The 1.3 plus billion population of India would continue to generate demand for gold, especially through imports. The demand is from both investors in gold and gold jewelry consumers. Due to various cultural, religious, economic and social reasons, the gold demand in India is autonomous. The benefit that it offers by way of long-run inflation hedge, high liquidity and also, the absence of substitutes with similar risk-return profile makes it an attractive asset to store. The convenience of cash based transactions and absence of documentation hassle (no paper trail, tax obligations etc.) further makes it a preferred channel for money laundering. Hence the committee concludes that attempting to curb the gold demand in India would a dif ficult and complex task. Also, historically gold has a been a measure of economic power of kingdoms and nations. In recent times, particularly after the 2008 crisis, gold as an investment asset has drawn attention and the prices of gold soared in the aftermath of the crisis. (International Journal of scientific research and management) Studies show a strong correlation (0.83 for the 2006Q3–2013Q2) between gold imports and inflation expectations of Indian households, indicating that one reason for high gold demand is its use as an inflation hedge. (Selected Issues Paper on India, IMF, 2014) Source: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1458.pdf Source: http://businesstoday.intoday.in/story/indias-gold-imports-are-starting-to-weigh-down-the-economy/1/195178.html Price Sensitivity of Consumers The Bloomberg BusinessWeek article titled â€Å"Correlations: Indias Gold Grab† says that the 23% fall in gold price since October, 2013 shifted the investors away from gold to risky but high return equities. Contrary to this, the Indian gold consumers took advantage of the price drop. Consequently, the purchases in April and May were so high that it began to show in the widening trade deficit. This mid-April slump was the largest in more than three decades and it pushed the banks, traders, and jewelers in India to import more than 100tons of gold. This indicates the complex behavior of Indian consumers with respect to gold price which does not match the typical investor profile. Yet most buyers of gold consider the metal from both consumption and investment angle. Source: Changing Trends of Consumers Retailers K. Balaji and Dr. Maheshwari in the research paper titled â€Å"A Paradigm Shift in the Buying Behavior of Indians Towards Gold Jewelry – A Theoretical Approach with Reference to the Growth of Branded Retailers† posits that as Indian jewelry market matures, the changing consumer preferences are expected to lead to a more organized industry while share of family jewelers is expected to decline. The Indian consumer is moving from unbranded to branded jewelry with fashion trends dictating more and more of the purchase decisions. Although, currently the market is fragmented across the value chain with more than 30,000 players with modern retailers making only 4-6% of the share. It further states that with rising population and income levels there will be an overall increase in spending, including spending on aspirational products which includes gems jewelry. The tastes are changing and the consumer is focusing on more modern and intricate designs as compared to the traditi onal chunky ones. Isha Datwani, founder of Anmol Jewelers says, â€Å"The biggest change we see is that younger people are buying gold†. This working class of young Indians have their own views and opinions and the role of elders as influencers in gold purchase is reducing. Also this new set of Indian consumers has an increased focus on transparency, service, brands and fashion. Also the new set of branded chains, through innovative branding and advertising, are targeting the aspirational class of Indian women by positioning gold as more than an investment, as something that is deeply rooted in our culture and intended to make a woman look more beautiful. The have resorted to new ways of segmenting and usage (e.g. creating new occasions for purchase) to attract new sets of consumers. Source: Technopak Analysis Section 3: Supply of Gold Impact on Financial Stability Gold supply comes from imports, mining, sales of gold reserves, and â€Å"old gold scrap† (the recycling of gold). (IJSRM volume 2 issue 2 Feb 2014). Against the backdrop of high inflation, negative real deposit rates, gain in international gold prices and expectations of further increase, India’s gold imports increased from about 1.5 percent of GDP in 2004-08 to 3 percent in 2011-13. (Muneesh Kapur and Rakesh Mohan) . Source: http://goldminersreport.com/library/the-ascendency-of-real-gold-demand/ RBI gold swap scheme http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-02/news/51030718_1_yellow-metal-gold-international-bullion-banks Source: http://www.dgcmagazine.com/cant-keep-indians-from-their-gold/ A high inflation for long duration lowers the real rates, resulting in increased gold imports and decreased household financial savings. Gold imports in turn weaken the rupee and worsen the current account deficit. (Selected Issues Paper on India, IMF, 2014) Considering the nature of demand for gold in India, restrictions on gold imports should be considered as a temporary measure as over time these may become less effective (e.g.: increase in smuggling). To ensure macroeconomic stability, we need to reduce the gold imports in long run. For this, its demand as ‘store of value’ must be curbed which is possible by lowering inflation and increasing real returns on bank deposits. (India Article IV Consultation, IMF, 2014) Section 4: Measures to moderate the demand for Gold and monetize it The RBI Reports describes various measures to curb the demand for gold and monetize the idle gold stocks: Gold Loans: These are a flexible channel to improve the financial inclusion in the country, especially for the illiterate and semi-literate people who may need to raise loans for medical emergency or need education loans or even for business loans by SMEs. There is a huge untapped gold stock lying idle in hands of individuals (anywhere between 18000 to 20000 tonnes), out of which only a small fraction (about 3 %) is being monetized through gold loans. Gold Bank: The Group has suggested the setting up of ‘Gold Bank’ or ‘Bullion Corporation of India’ as a ‘backstop facility’ that will lend (provide refinancing) to institutions against the collateral of gold. It can also play a role in retailing functions like recycling and pooling of idle gold. Gold Recycling: There is a large stock of idle gold, both with individuals and with institutions like Temples as devotees offer gold jewellery in large quantities. There is also estimated 300 tonnes of scrap gold that comes into the system every year. So, by finding means to recycle the idle and scrap gold, we can turn an unproductive asset into a financially productive one. Buy-back by Banks: Currently, banks are operating a uni-directional channel- importing and selling gold. The Group has suggested that the canalising agencies like banks and nominated agencies should function bi-directionally, i.e., they should also be able to buy back tamper proof gold coins at transparent prices. Monetization through banks: Another alternative that the paper suggests is to allow banks to accept gold deposits from the public and use these gold deposits as a hedge, thus monetizing gold till it is redeemed. New gold-backed products: The Working Group has also suggested introduction of gold-back products to monetize the idle gold stocks and at the same time reduce the demand for physical gold. These are broadly classified into five categories: Products like Modified Gold Deposit Scheme in which gold taken as deposit is recycled to meet domestic demand and returned at maturity, thus monetizing privately held gold stocks. Products like Gold Accumulation Plan, Gold Certificate, e-Gold Plan through Banking Channel, Paper Gold that facilitate systematic investment in gold. Gold Accumulation Plan would help those who can purchase gold in small amounts and delays the gold imports till the required amount of gold is accumulated and actually delivered. Products like Gold linked Account and Gold Securities which allow active portfolio management by providing flexibility to buy and sell gold similar to ETFs. Under Gold Linked Account the transaction takes place outside the country thus eliminating gold import. Products like Gold linked Dual Account and Gold Securitisation, which are derivative products that enable customers to take positions depending upon their view of gold prices. Products like Gold Pension in which the customer will keep his gold with the bank and in return receive a monthly pension. References: Sheetal Dubey, Anamika Hardia (2014), â€Å"Demand Supply Trends of Sparkling Metal†,  International Journal of scientific research and management (IJSRM). Retrieved from  http://ijsrm.in/v2-i2/7 ijsrm.pdf Muneesh Kapur, Rakesh Mohan (2014), â€Å"India’s Recent Macroeconomic Performance: An  Assessment and Way Forward†, IMF, WP/14/68. Retrieved from  http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/wp/2014/wp1468.pdf International Monetary Fund, Selected Issues Paper on India, January 2014. Retrieved from  http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1458.pdf FICCI-Technopak Report on Unlocking the Potential of India’s Gems Jewelry Sector, January, 2010. K.U.B. Rao and others (2013), Report of the Working Group to Study the Issues Related to Gold Import and Gold Loans NBFCs in India, Reserve Bank Of India. K. Balaji, Dr. Maheshwari (2014), â€Å"A Paradigm Shift in the Buying Behavior of Indians Towards Gold Jewelry – A Theoretical Approach with Reference to the Growth of Branded Retailers† Prabhudatta Mishra, Swansy Afonso (2013), â€Å"Correlations: Indias Gold Grab†, Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Bibliography India, Article IV Consultation (2014), IMF Country Report No. 14/57, http://goldresearcher.com/gold-supply-2/ http://goldresearcher.com/supply-demand/indias-gold-market/

Efficacy of Iraqi Sanctions Essay -- Government Politics Essays

Efficacy of Iraqi Sanctions As United States foreign policy has matured in the wake of the Vietnam Conflict, a seemingly bloodless, less nationally controversial tool than war has emerged. The United States has begun to slap economic sanctions on rogue nations in lieu of or in addition to sending in the Armed Forces. This policy of sanctioning nations begs one to ponder the legitimacy thereof. A specific case to be examined is the Iraqi conflict. In response to Iraqà ­s hostile takeover of Kuwait in 1990, the U.S along with United Nations implemented a sanction against Iraq. After the Gulf War had ceased, a treaty was drafted which included the lifting of the sanctions should Iraq agree to certain stipulations. To this date, the UN has ruled that the treaty has not been upheld by Iraq thus keeping the sanctions in place. In the years since the initial implementation, economic sanctions have proven to be largely ineffective in the achievement of foreign policy goals in Iraq while having produced a number of oth er negative results. Sanctions have not been able to force the Hussein regime out of power nor have they been able to halt Iraqà ­s import and export of key goods. While failing in those ends, sanctions have succeeded in bringing about a massive humanitarian crisis for the Iraqi peopleà ³one which seems may never end. Before the Persian Gulf War, the Iraqi military was one of the best in the Middle East. This fact caused Iraqi leadership to deduce that, being a powerful Mid-eastern force, no one would challenge their hostile take-over of tiny Kuwait. Unfortunately for Iraq, the rest of world did not let this act go unnoticed and began the Gulf War. The once proud Iraqi forces were reduced to almost nothing after the war. Th... ...o death by the economic sanctions and they feel as though there is no end in sight. Tareq Aziz, Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, sums up the bleak Iraqi sentiments, "We donà ­t see a light at the end of the tunnel. There is a tunnel after the tunnel." ("Press Conference") Works Cited Cortright, David and George A. Lopez. The Sanctions Decade: Assessing UN Strategies in the 1990à ­s. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc., 2000 "Press Conference of the Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister, Mr. Tareq Aziz." The Digital Voice of Iraq. n. pag. Online. Internet. 21 Oct. 2000. Available FTP: http://www.multimania.com/iraq/tareq-aziz12-11-98.htm Selden, Zachary. Economic Sanctions as Instruments of American Foreign Policy. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999 Simons, Geoff. Imposing Economic Sanctions: Legal Remedy or Genocidal Tool?. Sterling, VA: Pluto Press, 1999

Personal Narrative Example Essay

You can call it following in footsteps or walking the same path, but I don’t see it like that. My grandmother calls her daughter, mother calls her sister, and I call her Aunty. She has always been my figure to look up to. She has inspired me to be the person who I truly want to be. My Aunt Marie is a strong, beautiful, and successful woman who, in spite of her work, has always been there for me when it counts in my life. I want to not only follow in her line of work, but I want to have her strength, love, and poise during everything. She is my hero, my guiding light, a woman who has taught me to stay true to myself and become the person I want to be. A conversation, one I fondly remember happened during an evening out to dinner. We had gone to this big burger place; it was one of my brother’s favorite places to eat out. It was just my middle brother, Christopher, me, and my aunt. Of course my brother ordered the biggest burger on the menu, his reasoning, â€Å"A manly man needs a manly burger.† We ladies, on the other hand, ordered a salad. Our topic for discussion was what we planned to do for our future. In my family I have always been the black sheep when it came to what my future entitled. Both of my brothers already knew what their plans were; Stephen is going into electronics and Christopher is becoming a machinist. I, on the other hand, had no clue what I wanted. Sure I had a general idea; something in the medical field, psychologist or something in law. So not very narrow, but at least an idea. At this time I hated this line of discussion. My brothers could say something, but I had nothing. I feel now this was the case since I wanted to make sure the career I chose would be one I enjoyed to work in. Without knowing from this night my aunt would teach me a valuable lesson. This was the first night I told her I was contemplating joining the Army. Out of all people, I suppose it was she I expected the acceptance from. My Aunt joined the Army at just 17 years old and became an MP. My Aunt explained to me how the military is a whole different ball field today than it was when she joined. Do not get me wrong, it is not like she put me down hard and gave me a, â€Å"what the hell would you do that for† response. I was given the best response instead. She proceeded to tell me how the military needs to be a choice I made for myself; that it was a choice I truly needed to be sure about. She also told me if this turned out to be something I wanted to do and it had to be for myself, that she would have some of her agents who work for her talk to me. Each would be from a different branch of the military, and they would explain each one to me so when I chose I would know fully what I was getting into. She wants to make sure my head is on straight before I sign any papers. It makes sense; once papers are signed you are committed for the duration of enlistment. I just hope she knows that I am not doing it because I think she wants me to, but rather I feel it will benefit me for my career choice. As I write this now, it has been four years since this conversation and I have had plenty of time now to think of my future. I can say though that it has not been until the past four months that I have actually figured out what I want to do with my life. I want to do something in Law enforcement; a career, that at the end of, I had made some sort of difference in another personâ⠂¬â„¢s life. That was the main thing for me when I was thinking of my future; I knew whatever I chose to do I wanted it to make a difference. I believe my choice in law enforcement certainly comes from her. I have always had an interest because of being surrounded by it all my life. When we were little I went to work with her and with my brother, Christopher; she showed us all the gadgets her agents used and I was intrigued. As I remember this dinner, I remember her explaining to me how my life is mine; I cannot mimic someone else’s. She told me I needed to explore my options and figure out what I truly want; take in consideration not only the job, but the life it would give to you. I remember her also saying, â€Å"It is not all about the money, sure you should be financially sound, but life is not all about having a lot of money.† These are words to live by in my point of view. So many people today are caught up in the aspect of making so much money they forget what they truly hav e. I want to live my life and be grateful for the little things while still making sure I can financially support myself so I am at least comfortable. I want a life to be proud of. The first step to this, I believe, is college. As a senior now, this has been the fous of our year. I have been so grateful for recently being accepted into my number one, top choice, college. The University of New Haven, on November 18th, 2012 the college sent me its congratulations on being accepted into the college for the fall 2013 semester. I want to go here for the Henry C. Lee College of Criminal Justice and Forensic science. I hope to major in Law Enforcement with a minor in Psychology or Sociology. My Aunt gave me the encouragement to push myself through high school so I can have the future I want. She showed me how anyone can become what she wants if they truly want it. She came from a farm house out in the boonies, into the Army at 17, and now is a renowned member at the DEA office in Washington D.C. She travels the world for her job. Her future is set; she has a 35 year pension from the military, a 401 K in place from her current job that will keep her financially sound way beyond retirement. I want this for myself, a job that will benefit me not only in the moment, but in the long run. She has taught me how when you are my age you cannot think of only right now, you have to think of your future, especially with you career and what it can provide for you in the long run. My aunt has been my role model to look up to for as long as I can remember. She has been the person who I inspire to be. She is a constant beautiful light that has always reminded me to do the right thing. On the night of that conversation I remember thinking, â€Å"Missy don’t you forget tonight, don’t you forget what she is telling you.† I will forever remember this night. Reason, it was the night she taught me the most important lesson ever; to stay true to yourself and create the life you want to live. From the man whose put them in his own words, Dr. Seuss, â€Å"Today you are you, that is truer than true. There is no one alive who is Youer than you.†

Influence Of The Federal Government - 1633 Words

Throughout the years 1877-1981, minority groups employed activism in a variety of guises in the struggle to achieve civil rights. While leading activists could draw on international events to strengthen their cause and enjoyed greater success as the campaign persisted, it ultimately fell to the government to make advances: activists needed a sympathetic president and government to legally push through change, thus the progression of civil rights was arguably dictated more by the current political situation than by the work of activists. The influence of the federal government is further seen by the fact that it both hindered and accomplished change throughout this period. Methods of activism varied between groups, and between time periods, but of the three main forms of activism employed in campaigns (litigation, violence and direct action) direct action was the most successful; minority groups - primarily African-Americans - tired of the slow and inconsistent success in the courts, and so brought direct action to the fore in the 1950s and 60s. Before this time, however, violent measures were prevalent: the Hispanic Las Gorras Blancas campaign was launched in conjunction with the ongoing Apache Wars (the Native Americans’ attempt to have their own recognised lands, which continued into the twentieth century) and although both achieved publicity, they were met unsympathetically by the government, which was justifiably forced to deal with the violence (or what could even beShow MoreRelatedThe Federal Government s Influence On American Freedoms1612 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the years of 1865 and 1914, the federal government has played a major role in shaping American freedoms. These freedoms differed from various social and cultural groups. The federal government sought to expand the American economy and promote the American ideal of equality and freedom. 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